Almost two decades have passed since the Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests in May 1998. However, the expectation that after the overt nuclearization of South Asia would usher in an era of peace and stability, as India and Pakistan realize the futility of conflict and the disastrous consequences of a conflict under the nuclear shadow with the omnipresent possibility of escalation of the conflict to a nuclear exchange. Despite some early efforts at confidence building and conflict resolution, the dream of a stable and peaceful security and strategic environment in South Asia remains unfulfilled. In the absence of an overarching restraint regime and institutionalized crisis management mechanisms the strategic environment remains fragile. Strategic stability in South Asia is faced with a multitude of challenges including the threat posed by non-state actors, a volatile line of control in Kashmir, India’s build up and modernization of its conventional military forces and its provocative Cold Start War Doctrine and Pakistan’s adjustment /reaction to the threat it perceives. This conference in collaboration with the Atlantic Council Washington was aimed at addressing some of the most pressing issues impinging upon strategic stability in South Asia and to share some ideas to alleviate the problem with a view to arriving at some useful recommendations for the policy makers.

Media Coverage

The conference was covered both by print and electronic media. The links to newspapers stories are given below.

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Mr Syed Ali Abbas

Research Officer/ Comm Officer/ Managing Editor CISS Insight

Syed Ali Abbas is a Research Officer/Communication Officer at the Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS), Islamabad. Previously, he served as an associate editor at Indus News Network. His areas of interest include Middle East politics, military modernization, foreign policy, and nuclear politics. He has contributed to various platforms, including The National Interest, South Asian Voices, and others.

Dr Anum Riaz

Associate Director Research

Dr. Anum Riaz is the Associate Director Research at the Center for International Strategic Studies, Islamabad. She holds a Ph.D. in Political Science from the Department of Political Science at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. She also possesses M.Phil. and M.Sc. degrees from the Department of Defence and Strategic Studies at Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. Additionally, she has taught BS and Master’s students at the Department of Political Science at Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. Her areas of interest include strategic studies, international relations, international nuclear politics, the nuclear non-proliferation regime, arms control and disarmament, as well as traditional and non-traditional security issues.

Dr Bilal Zubair

Director Research

Dr. Bilal Zubair has worked as an Assistant Professor at the National Defence University Islamabad and Lecturer at the National University of Science and Technology. He holds a Ph.D. and M. Phil. in International Relations from Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad. Dr. Zubair is author of the book Chinese Soft Power and Public Diplomacy in the United States (Palgrave Macmillan, 2024) and contributed to several journal articles and book chapters focusing on soft power, diplomacy, and China’s role in international relations.

His research has been published in various academic journals, and he has presented at international conferences Dr. Zubair has also been an active reviewer and editorial board member. His professional interests include great power politics, and the role of communication in global diplomacy.

Mr Mobeen Jafar Mir

Research Officer

Mobeen Jafar Mir is a Research Officer at the Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS), Islamabad. His research focuses on U.S. foreign policy, particularly in the areas of strategy, technology, and arms control. He is currently pursuing an M.Phil. in International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. He can be found on Twitter @jafar_mobeen.

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