Browsing: Murad Ali

Pakistan-India’s crises, since 1998, demonstrate compelling evidence that nuclear weapons have not prevented small scale conflicts in South Asia. Most importantly, the May 2025 crisis evolved into the most serious military standoff since the 1971 war, in which for the first time, both countries exchanged missile strikes against each other’s counterforce targets across the international borders.

There is a balancing act between Russia and the West in Indian foreign policy. It is argued that as a result of the United States’ pressures, India has begun to lose its strategic autonomy and tends to the West. On the other hand, New Delhi’s strategic ties with Moscow has continued. All these developments oblige us to analyze the trends in India’s foreign policy.