The protracted Ukraine crisis has, at one point, created severe challenges for the global security architecture; on the other hand,…
Fakhar Alam
Fakhar Alam
Fakhar Alam is Research Officer at the Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS), Islamabad.
After three years of continuing heightened tensions, the United States (US) and Russia have formally initiated negotiations aimed at ending…
According to reports from Indian media, India’s Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is modifying its Agni-V missile, capable of…
A prominent scholar of international security, Vipin Narang, has recently claimed in his co-authored article that Pakistan is developing Intercontinental…
After a series of high-stakes diplomatic engagements, significant developments have unfolded in efforts to resolve the Ukraine conflict. In Saudi…
The United States (US) has once again imposed sanctions on Pakistan’s national and private entities for allegedly supporting the development…
Abstract The French presence in the Indian subcontinent began in the 17th century with the establishment of trading posts, which…
The paper explores the most important instances and periods when proposals for a moratorium and their actual implementation, by mutual…
Introduction Arms control involves recognizing shared interests and the possibility of collaborative interactions even among potential enemies. These measures have…
The non-proliferation regime offers access to nuclear technology for peaceful uses, forbids states to use it for making weapons and…
