The Indian Ocean’s rim consists of thirty littoral and ten landlocked states. Its interregional geopolitics and intraregional security dynamics are…
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The Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS) Islamabad organized a consultative seminar on ‘National Security Imperatives: A Comprehensive Framework of Traditional…
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Abstract:China’s growing role as a global power has led Beijing to be more proactive in managing regional crises and resolving…
by Hasan Ehtisham and Usman Ali Khan Download/Read PDF As a result of the partition of British India in 1947, Pakistan and India became two sovereign countries. The newly emerged nation states, India and Pakistan, served as a refuge for their respective religious majority, the Hindus and Muslims. The Muslim majority state of nascent Pakistan
FOREWORD Biological Weapon Convention is the only legally binding treaty which controls the biological arms. Opened in April 1972 for signature end entered into force in March 1975. BWC currently has 183 states parties. The world has recently seen the widespread of COVID–19 pandemic, disinformation, conspiracy theories regarding the nature of the virus. However, the
The visit of Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff, General Asim Munir, to the United States signifies a pivotal juncture in…
Abstract Due to its geographical location and strategic significance, the Central Asian region welcomed all great powers to play their…
The world is witnessing a return to great-power competition and its associated fallout. Arms control is losing support, and a…
Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS) has published this special issue to commemorate Center’s Tenth Anniversary as the Center was…



