On May 10th, 2026, Pakistan celebrated the first anniversary of Marka-e-Haq. It is one year of the epochal Operation Bunyan al Marsoos, which means ‘a fortified structure’ not just literally but also in real terms. Despite India’s provocation, Pakistan maintained escalation control through its resolve, discipline, and restraint, as symbolized by its name. Pakistan’s defense operation demonstrated a calibrated response and a prime example of exercising nuclear responsibility under escalating pressure.
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Scientific collaboration across the world is changing at an unprecedented rate with the advent of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and digital research platforms. Sensitive technical knowledge can now be shared between scientists internationally via virtual laboratories, cloud technologies for collaboration, and AI tools to support research.
The crisis stability in South Asia remains severely fragile, given the nature of India-Pakistan relations. The May 2025 post-Pahalgam four-day conflict has further highlighted the challenges for regional crisis stability. Since the nuclearization of South Asia, India has been trying to carve out a space for a limited war under the nuclear overhang against Pakistan.
This research paper explores the ongoing strategic competition between the United States (U.S.), China, and Russia in the development and proliferation of Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS). It introduces ‘Strategic Funneling’ as an analytical approach that explains how states accelerate military modernization by concentrating resources, institutions, and innovation toward specific technological objectives.
The Indian Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) has proposed three theatre commands, including a Western Theatre built explicitly around Pakistan and placed under Air Force leadership, with implementation expected to be completed soon.
Missiles have emerged as a central instrument of contemporary asymmetric warfare, particularly for states operating under conditions of conventional inferiority, external pressure, and sustained strategic competition.
Amid intensifying new great-power competition, US President Donald Trump stated at the Pentagon that his “one big beautiful bill” had saved billions of dollars to secure critical minerals. These resources, he argued, would support technological advancement in the military domain, including precision-guided weaponry, advanced communications, and AI-driven autonomous warfare platforms. In this regard, the US Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) has signed contracts to stockpile large quantities of critical minerals, including those essential for clean and renewable energy technologies.
The book Artificial Intelligence in Military Technology: Sociological, Cultural and Ethical Perspectives, edited by Kairi Talves and Dierk Spreen, is an interdisciplinary volume on military Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Entire European continent is witnessing a record-breaking heat wave, causing number of deaths. According to World Health Organization (WHO), Europe’s heatwave has caused over 1,300 deaths and these deaths are directly linked with increasing temperature across the continent.
On 29 June 2026, outgoing Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi announced the raising of specialised Baaz battalions under the…



