Introduction The Center for Strategic Studies (CISS), Islamabad, organized a two day International Conference, “Nuclear Deterrence in the Age of…
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In September this year, Pakistan and Saudi-Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA), stating that ‘any aggression against either…
Introduction Since the end of the four-day May 2025 conflict between India and Pakistan, threat of an arms race looms…
After three and a half years of ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides are engaged in a long,…
Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) have signed a strategic mutual defense agreement (SMDA) on September 17, 2025,…
Why a 25-year-old plutonium accord still matters On 8 October 2025, Russia’s State Duma voted to withdraw from the U.S.–Russia…
Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, at the 79th United Nations General Assembly in September 2025, talked about how Pakistan is trying…
On September 24, 2025, following the North Korea, and Russia, India has launched its new missile force by testing Agni…
The Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS) Islamabad conducts original policy research, analyses, and strategic outreach, and aims to highlight…
On September 17, 2025, the Government of Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia signed the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement…



