The United States National Security Strategy (NSS) 2025 represents a noticeable tightening of Washington’s global footprint. Unlike earlier approaches of…
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Abstract The successive Indian governments since 1947 have continually worked to indigenize the weaponsmanufacturing, particularly indigenous warship construction, given the…
The contours of the emerging world order are neither stable nor rules-based. Instead, they are increasingly shaped by contested narratives,…
On 27 February 2019, the Indian Air Force (IAF) engaged in an air battle with Pakistan, resulting in the loss…
Nuclear energy has moved to the core of American strategic thinking, from being merely a peripheral climate policy tool to…
India’s Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) has released a Joint Doctrine for Cyberspace Operations (JDCO) during the Chiefs of Staff…
Fact Sheet-India (5)Download
The evolution of the global nuclear order necessitated shared responsibility for effective nuclear governance. With the emergence of nuclear energy…
The Istanbul talks between Islamabad and Kabul, followed by the first round held in Doha, were another effort to escalate…
The Center for International Strategic Studies (CISS) Islamabad conducts original policy research, analyses, and strategic outreach, and aims to highlight…



