The evolution of the global nuclear order necessitated shared responsibility for effective nuclear governance. With the emergence of nuclear energy…
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The Istanbul talks between Islamabad and Kabul, followed by the first round held in Doha, were another effort to escalate…
With Pakistan increasing its civil nuclear program to achieve long term requirements of energy, one of the central questions arises.…
In addition to the international geopolitical environment, the United States (US) grand strategy is influenced by domestic political incentives, congressional…
Recently, the President of the United States (US), Donald Trump, and the President of China, Xi Jinping, met in South…
In September this year, Pakistan and Saudi-Arabia signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement (SMDA), stating that ‘any aggression against either…
Introduction Since the end of the four-day May 2025 conflict between India and Pakistan, threat of an arms race looms…
After three and a half years of ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, both sides are engaged in a long,…
Pakistan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) have signed a strategic mutual defense agreement (SMDA) on September 17, 2025,…
Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif, at the 79th United Nations General Assembly in September 2025, talked about how Pakistan is trying…



